The following table identifies a group of children by one of four hair colors, and by type of hair.
Hair Type | Brown | Blond | Black | Red | Totals |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wavy | 21 | 14 | 4 | 44 | |
Straight | 80 | 14 | 13 | ||
Totals | 19 | 217 |
Part (a)
Complete the table.Hair Type | Brown | Blond | Black | Red | Totals |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wavy | 21 | 14 | 4 | 44 | |
Straight | 80 | 14 | 13 | ||
Totals | 19 |
217 |
Part (b)
What is the probability that a randomly selected child will have wavy hair? (Enter your answer as a fraction.)
Part (c)
What is the probability that a randomly selected child will have
either brown or blond hair? (Enter your answer as a
fraction.)
Part (d)
What is the probability that a randomly selected child will have
wavy brown hair? (Enter your answer as a fraction.)
Part (e)
What is the probability that a randomly selected child will have
red hair, given that he has straight hair? (Enter your answer as a
fraction.)
Part (f)
If B is the event of a child having brown hair, find the
probability of the complement of B. (Enter your answer as a
fraction.)
Part (g)
If B is the event of a child having brown hair, what does the
complement of B represent?
The complement of B would be the event of a child having blond
hair. The complement of B would be the event of a child not having
brown hair. The complement of B would be
the event of a child having blond or black hair. The complement of
B would be the event of a child having wavy or straight hair
(a)
Hair Type | Brown | Blond | Black | Red | Totals |
Wavy | 21 | 5 | 14 | 4 | 44 |
Straight | 80 | 14 | 66 | 13 | 173 |
Totals | 101 | 19 | 80 | 17 | 217 |
(b)
The probability that a randomly selected child will have wavy hair = 44/217
(c)
The probability that a randomly selected child will have either brown or blond hair = (101 + 19)/217 = 120/217
(d)
The probability that a randomly selected child will have wavy brown hair = 21/217
(e)
The probability that a randomly selected child will have red hair, given that he has straight hair
= 13/173
(f)
The probability of the complement of B = 1 - Probability of B = 1 - 101/217 = 116/217
(g)
The complement of B would be the event of a child not having brown hair
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