Use the given data to find the minimum sample size required to estimate a population proportion or percentage.
Margin of error: five percentage points; confidence level 95%; from a prior study, Modifying Above p with caret is estimated by the decimal equivalent of 58%
Solution :
Given that,
=58%
= 0.58
1 -
= 1 - 0.58= 0.42
margin of error = E = 5% = 0.05
At 95% confidence level the z is ,
= 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
/ 2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
Z/2
= Z0.025 = 1.96 ( Using z table ( see the 0.025 value in
standard normal (z) table corresponding z value is 1.96 )
Sample size = n = (Z/2
/ E)2 *
* (1 -
)
= (1.96 / 0.05)2 * 0.58 * 0.42
= 374.32
Sample size = 374
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