An economist asks you the probability that the central bank will reduce the interest rate. You survey other economists and the results indicate a 70% chance the interest rate will fall. You believe the interest rate to be 50% accurate. Prior research has also told you that in similar situations, the central bank has lowered the interest rate 20% of the time.
1) Find the posterior probability the bank will lower the interest rate.
2) Suppose you have more confidence in the survey results being right and place a false positive ratio of 0.1, what is the new posterior probability?
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