You want to obtain a sample to estimate a population mean. Based on previous evidence, you believe the population standard deviation is approximately σ = 32.5 . You would like to be 95% confident that your estimate is within 10 of the true population mean. How large of a sample size is required? Use a z* value accurate to TWO places for this problem. (Not z = 2)
Solution :
Given that,
standard deviation = = 32.5
margin of error = E = 10
At 95% confidence level the z is ,
= 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
/ 2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
Z/2 = Z0.025 = 1.960
Z/2 = 1.96
Sample size = n = ((Z/2 * ) / E)2
= ((1.96 * 32.5) / 10)2
= 41
Sample size = 41
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