1. Let X be the number of heads in 4 tosses of a fair coin.
(a) What is the probability distribution of X? Please show how probability is calculated.
(b) What are the mean and variance of X?
(c) Consider a game where you win $5 for every head but lose $3 for every tail that appears in 4 tosses of a fair coin. Let the variable Y denote the winnings from this game. Formulate the probability distribution of Y based on the probability distribution of X.
(d) What is the expected value of Y? Would you like to play this game? If so, why? If not, why not?
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