Suppose at your university you are asked to find the relationship between weekly hours spent studying (study) and weekly hours spent working (work). Does it make sense to characterize the problem as inferring whether study “causes” work or work “causes” study? Explain.
The problem of finding the relationship between weekly hours spent studying (study) and weekly hours spent working (work) cannot be characterized the problem as inferring whether study “causes” work or work “causes” study due to the following reason:
Correlation does not imply causation. Just because we find strong relationship between weekly hours spent studying (study) and weekly hours spent working (work) , we cannot conclude that study “causes” work or work “causes” study.We cannot deduce a cause - and - effect effect relationship between two variables solely on the basis of an observed association between them.Correlation tells us how strongly the pair of variables are linearly related and change together. It does not tell us why and how behind the relationship. Causation says any change in the value of one variable will cause a change in the other variable.
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