Question

A survey was conducted to determine whether hours of sleep per night are independent of age....

A survey was conducted to determine whether hours of sleep per night are independent of age. A sample of individuals was asked to indicate the number of hours of sleep per night with categorical options: fewer than 6 hours, 6 to 6.9 hours, 7 to 7.9 hours, and 8 hours or more. Later in the survey, the individuals were asked to indicate their age with categorical options: age 39 or younger and age 40 or older. Sample data follow.

Hours of Sleep Age Group
39 or younger 40 or older
Fewer than 6 36 34
6 to 6.9 60 57
7 to 7.9 79 77
8 or more 65 92

(a)

Conduct a test of independence to determine whether hours of sleep are independent of age.

State the null and alternative hypotheses.

H0: Hours of sleep per night is not independent of age.
Ha: Hours of sleep per night is independent of age.H0: Hours of sleep per night is independent of age.
Ha: Hours of sleep per night is not independent of age.     H0: The proportion of people who get 8 or more hours of sleep per night is not equal across the two age groups.
Ha: The proportion of people who get 8 or more hours of sleep per night is equal across the two age groups.H0: Hours of sleep per night is mutually exclusive from age.
Ha: Hours of sleep per night is not mutually exclusive from age.

Find the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)

What is the p-value? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)

p-value =

Using a 0.05 level of significance, what is your conclusion?

Reject H0. We conclude that hours of sleep per night and age are not independent.Do not reject H0. We conclude that hours of sleep per night and age are independent.     Do not reject H0. We cannot conclude that hours of sleep per night and age are not independent. Reject H0. We cannot conclude that hours of sleep per night and age are independent.

(b)

What is your estimate of the percentages of individuals who sleep fewer than 6 hours, 6 to 6.9 hours, 7 to 7.9 hours, and 8 hours or more per night?

Fewer than 6  % 6 to 6.9  % 7 to 7.9  % 8 or more  %

Homework Answers

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
A survey was conducted to determine whether hours of sleep per night are independent of age....
A survey was conducted to determine whether hours of sleep per night are independent of age. A sample of individuals was asked to indicate the number of hours of sleep per night with categorical options: fewer than 6 hours, 6 to 6.9 hours, 7 to 7.9 hours, and 8 hours or more. Later in the survey, the individuals were asked to indicate their age with categorical options: age 39 or younger and age 40 or older. Sample data follow. Hours...
A survey was conducted to determine whether hours of sleep per night are independent of age....
A survey was conducted to determine whether hours of sleep per night are independent of age. A sample of individuals was asked to indicate the number of hours of sleep per night with categorical options: fewer than 6 hours, 6 to 6.9 hours, 7 to 7.9 hours, and 8 hours or more. Later in the survey, the individuals were asked to indicate their age with categorical options: age 39 or younger and age 40 or older. Sample data follow. Hours...
The National Sleep Foundation used a survey to determine whether hours of sleeping per night are...
The National Sleep Foundation used a survey to determine whether hours of sleeping per night are independent of age (Newsweek, January 19, 2004). The following show the hours of sleep on weeknights for a sample of individuals age 49 and younger and for a sample of individuals age 50 and older. Age Hours of sleep- fewer than 6 6 to 6.9 7 to 7.9 8 or more Total 49 or younger 34 62 72 72 240 50 or older 37...
The National Sleep Foundation used a survey to determine whether hours of sleeping per night are...
The National Sleep Foundation used a survey to determine whether hours of sleeping per night are independent of age (Newsweek, January 19, 2004). The following show the hours of sleep on weeknights for a sample of individuals age 49 and younger and for a sample of individuals age 50 and older. Hours of Sleep Age Fewer than 6 6 to 6.9 7 to 7.9 8 or more Total 49 or younger 40 61 77 62 240 50 or older 33...
The National Sleep Foundation used a survey to determine whether hours of sleeping per night are...
The National Sleep Foundation used a survey to determine whether hours of sleeping per night are independent of age (Newsweek, January 19, 2004). The following show the hours of sleep on weeknights for a sample of individuals age 49 and younger and for a sample of individuals age 50 and older. Hours of Sleep Age Fewer than 6 6 to 6.9 7 to 7.9 8 or more Total 49 or younger 32 62 77 69 240 50 or older 39...
The National Sleep Foundation used a survey to determine whether hours of sleeping per night are...
The National Sleep Foundation used a survey to determine whether hours of sleeping per night are independent of age (Newsweek, January 19, 2004). The following show the hours of sleep on weeknights for a sample of individuals age 49 and younger and for a sample of individuals age 50 and older. Hours of Sleep Age Fewer than 6 6 to 6.9 7 to 7.9 8 or more Total 49 or younger 40 65 70 65 240 50 or older 31...
The National Sleep Foundation used a survey to determine whether hours of sleeping per night are...
The National Sleep Foundation used a survey to determine whether hours of sleeping per night are independent of age (Newsweek, January 19, 2004). The following show the hours of sleep on weeknights for a sample of individuals age 49 and younger and for a sample of individuals age 50 and older. Hours of Sleep Age Fewer than 6 6 to 6.9 7 to 7.9 8 or more Total 49 or younger 39 55 70 76 240 50 or older 30...
The National Sleep Foundation used a survey to determine whether hours of sleeping per night are...
The National Sleep Foundation used a survey to determine whether hours of sleeping per night are independent of age (Newsweek, January 19, 2004). The following show the hours of sleep on weeknights for a sample of individuals age 49 and younger and for a sample of individuals age 50 and older. Hours of Sleep Age Fewer than 6 6 to 6.9 7 to 7.9 8 or more Total 49 or younger 37 61 74 68 240 50 or older 33...
The National Sleep Foundation used a survey to determine whether hours of sleeping per night are...
The National Sleep Foundation used a survey to determine whether hours of sleeping per night are independent of age (Newsweek, January 19, 2004). The following show the hours of sleep on weeknights for a sample of individuals age 49 and younger and for a sample of individuals age 50 and older. Hours of Sleep Age Fewer than 6 6 to 6.9 7 to 7.9 8 or more Total 49 or younger 33 59 72 76 240 50 or older 33...
he National Sleep Foundation used a survey to determine whether hours of sleeping per night are...
he National Sleep Foundation used a survey to determine whether hours of sleeping per night are independent of age (Newsweek, January 19, 2004). The following show the hours of sleep on weeknights for a sample of individuals age 49 and younger and for a sample of individuals age 50 and older. Hours of Sleep Age Fewer than 6 6 to 6.9 7 to 7.9 8 or more Total 49 or younger 39 57 76 68 240 50 or older 34...