Ans via excel using data analysis toolpak explaining which function you used and why
13a. Do goals by appearance (G/A) and Age predict players' Trading Value? Please run the appropriate test and report your findings.
13b. If we have a new player to this dataset with a G/A ratio of .75 who is 26 years old, how much do we predict her/his Trading Value to be?
Percentage playing time by year | ||||||||||||||
Player # | Year | Trading Value (Millions of $) | Y-5 | Y-4 | Y-3 | Y-2 | Y-1 | Goals | Appearances | Goals by Appearance (G/A) | Age | Foot | Pos | |
1 | 2015 | 21.90 | 0.900 | 0.900 | 0.900 | 0.964 | 0.769 | 25 | 128 | 0.19531 | 24 | L | MID | |
2 | 2015 | 22.00 | 0.912 | 0.912 | 1.000 | 0.882 | 0.938 | 45 | 156 | 0.28846 | 24 | R | MID | |
3 | 2015 | 23.30 | 0.237 | 0.868 | 0.947 | 0.842 | 0.850 | 23 | 127 | 0.18110 | 27 | R | MID | |
4 | 2015 | 23.40 | 0.833 | 0.846 | 0.813 | 0.842 | 0.921 | 11 | 126 | 0.08730 | 21 | R | MID | |
5 | 2015 | 23.40 | 0.711 | 1.000 | 0.711 | 0.667 | 0.921 | 38 | 128 | 0.29688 | 21 | L | MID | |
6 | 2015 | 23.90 | 0.972 | 0.714 | 1.000 | 0.921 | 0.947 | 82 | 152 | 0.53947 | 28 | R | MID | |
7 | 2015 | 24.70 | 0.412 | 0.912 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.967 | 86 | 134 | 0.64179 | 28 | B | MID |
The regression output for Players trading value as dependent variable and Goals by Appearance (G/A), Age as independent variables is shown below in the attached image
The regression equation is
Players Trading value (in $ millions) = 2.437676 * Goals by Appearance + Age * 0.013694 + 22.283146
But when you look at the p-values for Goals by appearance and Age variables, the p-value for Goals by Appearance is 0.417856 and p-value for Age is 0.939611 which are way more than 0.05 (the value)
since the p-values for both the independent variables Age and Goals by Appearance are more than 0,05, they are not statistically significant, meaning only Age and Goals by Appearance can't predict the Players Trading value
Question 13b
Given Goals by Appearance = 0.75 and Age is 26
Players Trading value (in $ millions) = 2.437676 * Goals by Appearance + Age * 0.013694 + 22.283146
= 2.437676 * 0.75 + 26 * 0.013694 + 22.283146
= 1.828258 + 0.356051 + 22.283146
= 24.46746
= 24.47 rounded to two decimal places
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