Assume that a sample is used to estimate a population mean μμ.
Find the margin of error M.E. that corresponds to a sample
of size 11 with a mean of 47.5 and a standard deviation of 12.7 at
a confidence level of 99%.
Report ME accurate to one decimal place because the sample
statistics are presented with this accuracy.
M.E. =
Answer should be obtained without any preliminary rounding.
However, the critical value may be rounded to 3 decimal places.
solution
Given that,
s =12.7
n = 11
Degrees of freedom = df = n - 1 =11 - 1 = 10
At 99% confidence level the t is ,
= 1 - 99% = 1 - 0.99 = 0.01
/ 2 = 0.01 / 2 = 0.005
t /2,df= t0.005,10 = 3.169 ( using student t table)
Margin of error = ME = t/2,df * (s /n)
=3.169 * (12.7 / 11)
ME= 12.1347
Margin of error = ME =12.1
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