Question 3
The U.S. average for state and local taxes for a family of four is $4172. A random sample of 20 families in a northeastern state indicates that they paid an annual amount of $4560 with a standard deviation of $1590. At α = 0.05, is there sufficient evidence to conclude that they pay more than the national average of $4172?
a. Write down the null and alternative hypotheses [2 marks]
b. With a reason, state which is the more suitable test to use here- ‘z’ test or ‘t’ test? Find the critical value(s) from the suitable tables. [3 marks]
c. Is there sufficient evidence to support the statement [3 marks]
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