t = 1 Yt = 7, t= 2 Yt= 12, t= 3 Yt=9, t = 4 Yt = 14, t = 5 Yt = 15 Develop the linear trend equation for this time series to 1 decimal point. Tt = ? + t = ?
Based on above what is the forecast for t= 6 to 1 decimal point ?
Solution:
We have to develop the linear trend equation for the given time series.
Equation:
where
a = intercept and b = slope
Thus we need to make following table:
t | yt | t 2 | t* yt |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 7 | 1 | 7 |
2 | 12 | 4 | 24 |
3 | 9 | 9 | 27 |
4 | 14 | 16 | 56 |
5 | 15 | 25 | 75 |
Thus
and
where
and
thus
Thus linear trend equation is given by:
We have to forecast for t= 6 using above equation.
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