The melting point of each of 16 samples of a certain brand of hydrogenated vegetable oil was determined, resulting in sample mean x bar =94.32 and the standard deviation s = 1.2. Assume that the distribution of melting point is normal. Test H0: μ=95 verses Ha: μ<95. using a significance level of 0.01.
Solution :
The null and alternative hypothesis is ,
H0 : = 95
Ha : < 95
Test statistic (t) =
= ( - ) / s / n
= (94.32 - 95) / 1.2 / 16
Test statistic = -2.27
P-value = 0.0193
= 0.01
P-value >
Fail to reject the null hypothesis .
There is insufficient evidence to support the claim.
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