The following Minitab display gives information regarding the relationship between the body weight of a child (in kilograms) and the metabolic rate of the child (in 100 kcal/ 24 hr). Predictor Coef SE Coef T P Constant 0.8489 0.4148 2.06 0.84 Weight 0.39161 0.02978 13.52 0.000 S = 0.517508 R-Sq = 94.6% (a) Write out the least-squares equation. y hat = + x (b) For each 1 kilogram increase in weight, how much does the metabolic rate of a child increase? (Use 5 decimal places.) (c) What is the value of the correlation coefficient r? (Use 3 decimal places.)
Answer:
Let
x = body weight of the child
y = metabolic rate of the child
(a) Write out the least-squares equation
ŷ = 0.8489 + 0.39161 x
(b) For each 1 kilogram increase in weight, how much does the metabolic rate of a child increase?
For each 1 kilogram increase in weight, metabolic rate of a child is expected ro increase by 0.39161
(c) We have to find the value of the correlation coefficient r:
Here
R-Sq = 94.6%
R-Sq = 94.6/100
R-Sq = 0.946
correlation coefficient r = √(0.946)
correlation coefficient r = 0.973
Therefore the value of the correlation coefficient r is 0.973
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