A researcher wishes to estimate the proportion of adults who have high-speed Internet access. What size sample should be obtained if she wishes the estimate to be within 0.01 with 95% confidence if (a) she uses a previous estimate of 0.34? (b) she does not use any prior estimates?
Solution :
Given that,
(a)
= 0.34
1 - = 1 - 0.34 = 0.66
margin of error = E = 0.01
Z/2 = 1.96
sample size = n = (Z / 2 / E )2 * * (1 - )
= (1.96 / 0.01)2 * 0.34 * 0.66
= 8621
sample size = 8621
(b)
= 1 - = 0.5
margin of error = E = 0.01
Z/2 = 1.96
sample size = n = (Z / 2 / E )2 * * (1 - )
= (1.96 / 0.01)2 * 0.5 - 0.5
= 9604
sample size = 9604
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