Within a population, the differences that exist from
one person to another are often called diversity.
Researchers comparing cognitive skills for younger
adults and older adults, typically find greater differences (greater diversity) in the older
population (Morse, 1993) Following are typical data showing problem-solving scores
for two groups of participants.
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Older Adults Younger Adults
(average age 72) (average age 31)
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9 4 7 3 8 7 9 6 7 8
6 2 8 4 5 6 7 6 6 8
7 5 2 6 6 9 7 8 6 9
____________________________
a. Compute the mean, the variance, and the standard
deviation for each group.
b. Is one group of scores noticeably more variable (more diverse)
than the other?
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