12. What are the different methods of entry for predictors in multiple regression?
There are three ways of choosing the predictors in multiple
regression:
Forward Selection: In this process variables are selected
based on their significance one by one. It starts with an
empty model and adds one variable at a time based on
the improvement of the model.
Backward Elimination: In this process, first we select all the
variables and then remove one at a time based on their
contribution into the model.
Stepwise Selection: In stepwise selection, at each step a
variable is either added or removed from the model.
It starts with an empty model, then first the most
significant variable is included into the model. Then with
the presence of this variable, we check the significance of
the all the models taking one of the other variables at a
time. Then if any of those models are significant, then we
choose the most significant one. After that in presence of
the second variable, we check the significance of the first
added variable. If it is significant, we carry on adding
another variable at a time, and if it is not significant, we
drop the variable from the model and go ahead.
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