A random sample of 13 students were asked how long it took them to complete a certain exam. The mean length of time was 111.5 minutes, with a standard deviation of 83.0 minutes. Find the lower bound of the 90% confidence interval for the true mean length of time it would take for all students to complete the exam.
Solution :
degrees of freedom = n - 1 = 13 - 1 = 12
t/2,df = 1.356
Margin of error = E = t/2,df * (s /n)
= 1.356 * ( 83.0 / 13)
Margin of error = E = 23.02
The 99% confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
- E
111.5 - 23.02
= 88.48
lower bound : 88.48
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