An airline reports that it has been experiencing a 15% rate of no-shows on advanced reservations. Among 150 advanced reservations, find the probability that there will be fewer than 20 no-shows.
Solution :
Given that,
p = 0.15
q = 1 - p = 1 - 0.15 = 0.85
n = 150
Using binomial distribution,
= n * p = 150 * 0.15 = 22.5
= n * p * q = 150 * 0.15 * 0.85 = 4.37
P(x < 20 )
= P[(x - ) / < (20 - 22.5) / 4.37]
= P(z < -0.57)
Using z table,
= 0.2843
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