Solution
Given that,
P( -z < Z < z ) = 0.50
P( Z < z ) - P( Z < -z ) = 0.50
2*P(Z < z ) - 1 = 0.50
2*P(Z < z ) = 1 + 0.50
P( Z < z ) = 1.50 / 2
P( Z < z ) = 0.75
P( Z < 0.674) = 0.75
z = 0.674
and
z = -0.674
Using z - score formula,
X = z * +
= 0.674 * 3 + 15
= 17.022
X = z * +
= -0.674 * 3 + 15
= 12.978
The variables between 50% is 12.978 and 17.022
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