In a state legislature the elected representatives include 1717 Democrats,1111 Republicans, and 33 .Independents. What's the probability that a random selection of 6 legislators would include 2 of each?
Answer: In a state legislature the elected representatives include 17 Democrats,11 Republicans, and 3 .Independents.
What's the probability that a random selection of 6 legislators would include 2 of each?
Solution:
Total legislature = 17 + 11 + 3 = 31
a random selection of 6 legislators
31C6 = 31! / 6! * 25!
31C6 = 736281
Includes 2 of each
Democrats = 17C2 = 136
Republicans = 11C2 = 55
Independents = 3C2 = 3
Therefore,
required probability = (17C2 * 11C2 * 3C2) / 31C6
= 136 * 55 * 3 / 736281
= 22440/736281
= 0.030477
= 0.0305
Therefore, the probability that a random selection of 6 legislators include 2 of each would be 0.0305.
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