Answer to the
question)
If the two variables being used both are quantitative in nature one
can make use of stratified or cluster sampling easily for this
dataset
Since temperature has an interval scale ( this implies no true zero exists and ratios of the interval cannot be taken) and age is ratio scale one can make use of Stratified sampling
in this sampling one can form groups based on age. All the groups would be homogenous among themselves and different temperatures can be recorded for each group
These groups formed on the basis of age are called stratas
Then finally some subjects are selected from each strata so that the final sample includes all age groups and resembles the true population correctly
Hence stratified sampling method is the best for this dataset
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