Given that a football player can make a field goal from the 40 yard line 50% of the time so the population propotrtion would be p = 0.50.
If he makes n = 16 attempts and x = the number of field goals he makes, and alos using a normal curve to approximate the probability distribution so, the probability is calculated using Z score.
So, the approximate probability that he will be greater than or equal to X = 10 is calculated by Z score.
The sample proportion is computed as:
Now the Z score is calculated as:
So, P(X>=10) = P(Z>1) is calculated using excel formula for normal distribution which is =1-NORM.S.DIST(1,TRUE)
Thus the probability is calculated as 0.1587.
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