For the experiment described below, let x determine a random variable, and use knowledge of probability to prepare a probability distribution. Two names are drawn from a hat, signifying who should go pick up pizza. Three of the names are on the swim team and six are not. The number of swimmers selected is counted.
x | 0 | 1 | 2 |
P(x) |
Solution :
Total names = (3 + 6) = 9
Number of names on swim team = 3
Number of names which are not on swim team = 6
2 names are drawn. X represents the number of swimmers in 2 selected names.
Probability that selected a name from swim team = 3/9 = 1/3
Probability that a selected name is not from swim team = 6/9 = 2/3
P(X = 0) = Both selected are not swimmers.
P(X = 1) = One of two selected is swimmer and other is not swimmer.
P(X = 2) = Both selected are swimmers
X | P(X) |
0 | 4/9 |
1 | 4/9 |
2 | 1/9 |
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