Assume that a sample is used to estimate a population proportion
p.
Find the margin of error E that corresponds to the given statistics and confidence level.
95% confidence;
nequals=2388,
xequals=1672
Solution :
Given that,
n = 2388
x = 1672
Point estimate = sample proportion = = x / n = 1672/2388=0.700
1 - = 1-0.700 =0.300
At 95% confidence level the z is ,
= 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
/ 2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
Z/2 = Z0.025 = 1.96 ( Using z table )
Margin of error = E = Z / 2 * ((( * (1 - )) / n)
= 1.96 (((0.700*0.300) /2388 )
E = 0.0184
Margin of error = E =0.0184
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