A new operator was recently assigned to a crew of workers who perform a certain job. From the records of the number of units of work completed by each worker each day last month, a sample of size five was randomly selected for each of the two experienced workers and the new worker. At the α = .05 level of significance, does the evidence provide sufficient reason to reject the claim that there is no difference in the amount of work done by the three workers?
Workers | |||
New | A | B | |
Units of work (replicates) | 10 | 11 | 12 |
9 | 13 | 10 | |
8 | 11 | 9 | |
9 | 13 | 13 | |
11 | 12 | 13 |
(a) Find the test statistic. (Give your answer correct to two
decimal places.)
(ii) Find the p-value. (Give your answer bounds
exactly.)
< p <
(b) State the appropriate conclusion.
Reject the null hypothesis, there is not significant evidence of a difference in units of work between the workers. Reject the null hypothesis, there is significant evidence of a difference in units of work between the workers. Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is significant evidence of a difference in units of work between the workers. Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is not significant evidence of a difference in units of work between the workers.
The statistical software output for this problem is:
Hence,
a) Test statistic = 4.96
b) 0.025 < P < 0.50
Reject the null hypothesis, there is significant evidence of a difference in units of work between the workers.
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