a. is there any hope for those who like to pack on late night snacks? Does eating nuts (raw almonds, etc.) versus chips (Doritos) and candy (M&Ms) result in less weight gain, measured in ounces? We ran our experiment with the same participants eating before nuts, and after eating chips and candy.
Weight gained when eating nuts as late-night snacks in oz. |
Weight gained when eating chips and candy as late-night snacks in oz. |
12 15 9 16 12 15 17 10 12 14 |
13 15 11 15 15 18 17 12 13 17 |
Test using alpha = .01
N = 10
Sum of D squared = 38
What is step 1?
Group of answer choices
H0: μD = 0 // H1: μD ≠ 0
H0: μD ≤ 0 // H1: μD > 0
H0: μD ≥ 0 // H1: μD < 0
b. What are the computations necessary for this test?
Mean of the difference scores (answer choices follow)
-1.4
.452
2.044
196
Estimated variance of the difference scores (answers choices follow)
-1.4
.452
2.044
196
c. State step 2.
Alpha (answer choices follow):
.01
directional
non directional
2 tails
1.833
1 tail
-2.821
Number of tails(answer choices follow):
.01
directional
non directional
2 tails
1.833
1 tail
-2.821
Directional or non directional?(answer choices follow)
.01
directional
non directional
2 tails
1.833
1 tail
-2.821
Critical value(answer choice follow):
.01
directional
non directional
2 tails
1.833
1 tail
-2.821
d. Estimate of the standard error of the mean difference
[ Choose ] -1.4 .452 -3.097 2.044
t obtained
[ Choose ] -1.4 .452 -3.097 2.044
e.
What decision should be made?
Group of answer choices
Retain H0
Reject H0
f.
Describe step 5.
Group of answer choices
It appears that eating nuts significantly results in lower gain weight than eating chips and candy.
It appears that eating nuts does not significantly result in lower gain weight than eating chips and candy.
g.
What is the APA confidence interval?
Group of answer choices
99% CI = (-2.869, .069)
95% CI = (2.869, -.069)
99% CI = (3, .1)
h.
Effect size, Cohen's d?
Group of answer choices
-.979
-1.4
1.430
i.
Sandler's A?
Group of answer choices
Acrit
[ Choose ] .368 .213 .194 Retain H0 Reject H0 .276
Aobt
[ Choose ] .368 .213 .194 Retain H0 Reject H0 .276
Decision
[ Choose ] .368 .213 .194 Retain H0 Reject H0 .276
H0: μD ≥ 0 // H1: μD < 0
BY USING SPSS WE HAVE
DIFFERENCE SCORE= -1.4
VARIANCE FOR DIFFERENCE= (1.43)^2=2.044
ALPHA=0.01
1 TAIL TEST
DIRECTIONAL
CRITICAL= -2.821
STANDARD ERROR OF MEAN= 0.452
t obtained= -3.097
e] REJECT H0.
f] It appears that eating nuts significantly results in lower gain weight than eating chips and candy.
g] 99% CI = (-2.869, .069)
h] cohen'd= -1.4/1.4298= -0.979
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