Use Table A.3 to find the critical value 2 ta/2 needed to construct a confidence interval of the given level with the given sample size:
a. Level 99%, sample size 19
b. Level 90%, sample size 172
Solution :
Given that,
a.
n = 19
df = n - 1 = 19 - 1 = 18
At 99% confidence level the t is ,
= 1 - 99% = 1 - 0.99 = 0.01
/ 2 = 0.01 / 2 = 0.005
t /2,df = t0.005,18 = 2.878
The critical value t /2 = 2.878
b.
n = 172
df = n - 1 = 172 - 1 = 171
At 90% confidence level the t is ,
= 1 - 90% = 1 - 0.90 = 0.1
/ 2 = 0.1 / 2 = 0.05
t /2,df = t0.05,171 = 1.654
The critical value t /2 = 1.654
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