Let ? and ? be independent random variables. Random variable ?
has mean ?? and variance ?^2?, and random variable ? has mean ??
and variance ?^2?
a) Prove that ?[?⋅?]=??⋅??
Guidance: Start with ?[?⋅?]=ΣΣ??⋅???(?,?)??, and then use the
definition of independent random variables.
b) Use a) to prove that ???(??+??)=?^2???(?)+?^2???(?).
Guidance: Use the formula proved in the class
???(?)=?[?^2]−?^2[?].
c) Let ? =5?+3?. Find the mean and variance of ? in terms of the
means and variances of ? and ?.
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