In a breeding experiment, the male parent is known to have
either two dominant genes (symbolized by AA) or one dominant and
one recessive (Aa). These two cases are equally likely. The female
parent is known to have two recessive genes (aa). Since the
offspring gets one gene from each parent, it will be either Aa or
aa. [If the male parent is Aa, it is equally likely for the
offspring to get A or a from him]
a. If we suppose one offspring is Aa, what is the probability that
the male parent is AA?
b. If we suppose two offspring are both Aa, what is the probability
that the male parent is
AA?
c. If one offspring is aa, what is the probability that the male
parent is Aa?
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