3. A state wildlife service wants to estimate the mean number of days that each licensed hunter actual hunts during a given season, with a margin of error estimation equal to 2 hunting days. If data collected in earlier surveys have shown σ to be approximately equal to 10, how many hunters must be included in the survey with a 90% confidence interval?
Solution :
Given that,
standard deviation =s = =10
Margin of error = E = 2
At 90% confidence level
= 1 - 90%
= 1 - 0.90 =0.10
/2
= 0.05
Z/2
= Z0.05 = 1.645
sample size = n = [Z/2* / E] 2
n = ( 1.645 *10 /2 )2
n =67.65
Sample size = n =68 hunters
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