According to the Department of Transportation, the population proportion of late flights equals 0.204. A random sample of 140 domestic flights was selected. What z-score would you use to test the probability that 35 or fewer flights from this sample were late?
Solution :
Given that,
p = 0.204
q = 1 - p =1-0.204=0.796
n = 140
Using binomial distribution,
Mean = = n * p = 140*0.204=28.56
Standard deviation = = n * p * q = 104*0.204*0.796=4.7680
Using continuity correction ,
P(x< 35 ) = P((x - ) < (35.5-28.56) /4.7680 )
= P(z < 1.46)
Using z table
Probability =0.9279
z-score=1.46
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