In a random sample of 28 people, the mean commute time to work was 33.6 minutes and the standard deviation was 7.1 minutes. Assume the population is normally distributed and use a t-distribution to construct a 99% confidence interval for the population mean μ. What is the margin of error of μ? Interpret the results.
Solution :
t /2,df = 2.771
Margin of error = E = t/2,df * (s /n)
= 2.771 * (7.1 / 28)
Margin of error = E = 1.83
The 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
- E < < + E
33.6 - 1.83 < < 33.6+ 1.83
31.77 < < 35.43
(31.77 , 35.43)
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