You measure 27 backpacks' weights, and find they have a mean weight of 38 ounces. Assume the population standard deviation is 4.4 ounces. Based on this, what is the maximal margin of error associated with a 95% confidence interval for the true population mean backpack weight.
Solution :
Given that,
= 38
= 4.4
n = 27
At 95% confidence level the z is ,
= 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
/ 2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
Z/2 = Z0.025 = 1.960
Margin of error = E = Z/2* (/n)
= 1.960 * (4.4 / 27 )
= 1.66
Margin of error = 1.66
At 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
- E < < + E
38 - 1.66 < < 38 + 1.66
36.34 < < 39.66
(36.34, 39.66)
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