Treat the number of months X after January 1 that someone is born as uniformly distributed from 0 to 12. Round all answers to 4 decimal places where possible. What is the distribution of X ? X ~ U( , ) Suppose that 36 people are surveyed. What is the distribution of ¯ x for this sample? ¯ x ~ N( , ) What is the probability that the average birth month of the 36 people will be more than 4.7?
Solution:
1)
distribution of X ~ U(0,12)
2)
mean μ=(a+b)/2 = | 6 | |
varaince =σ2= (b-a)2/12 = | 12.0000 | |
standard deviation σ=(b-a)/√12= | 3.4641 |
std error=σx̅=σ/√n=3.4641/√36 = | 0.5773 |
distribution of x ¯ ~ N(6, 3.4641)
3)
probability =P(X<4.7)=(Z<(4.7-6)/0.5773)=P(Z<-2.25)=0.01222 |
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