An industry has been growing and having difficulty meeting the demand for its products recently. So, the firm is considering three options to address this issue: It can move to a larger facility, add a second shift, or hire a subcontractor to produce the company's products. The annual payoff of each option depends if the demand continues to expand, holds steady, or declines. The expected payoff for each combination shown in the accompanying table. Complete parts a and b.
DEMAND LEVEL
ALTERNATIVE | EXPANDS | HOLDS STEADY | DECLINES |
Move to a larger facility |
$370,000 | $150,000 | -$70,000 |
Add a second shift | $270,000 | $70,000 | -$60,000 |
Subcontract | $230,000 | $60,000 | -$60,000 |
Probability | 0.37 | 0.42 | 0.21 |
a. Choose the best alternative using decision making under risk.
Select alternative ____________ because it has the ________ expected monetary value under risk (EVUR), equal to $_____.
b. What is the expected value of perfect information ?
(EVPI= EVUC- EVUR)
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