Suppose 43% of the doctors in a hospital are surgeons. If a sample of 478 doctors is selected, what is the probability that the sample proportion of surgeons will be greater than 39%? Round your answer to four decimal places.
Solution
Given that,
p = 43% = 0.43
1 - p = 1 - 0.43 = 0.57
n = 478
= p = 0.43
= [p( 1 - p ) / n] = [(0.43 * 0.57) / 478 ] = 0.0226
P( > 0.39 ) = 1 - P( < 0.39 )
= 1 - P(( - ) / < ( 0.39 - 0.43) / 0.0226)
= 1 - P(z < -1.77)
Using z table
= 1 - 0.0384
= 0.9616
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