Construct a frequency distribution for the data using five classes. Describe the shape of the distribution. The data set: Pick Three Lottery Outcomes for 10 Consecutive Weeks
3 6 7 6 0 6 1 7 8 4
1 5 7 5 9 1 5 3 9 9
2 2 3 0 8 8 4 0 2 4
Solution:
We have to construct a frequency distribution for the data using five classes and describe the shape of the distribution.
Following is the data:
3 6 7 6 0 6 1 7 8 4
1 5 7 5 9 1 5 3 9 9
2 2 3 0 8 8 4 0 2 4
Minimum = 0
Maximum = 9
k = Number of Classes = 5
Thus
Class Width = ( Max - Min ) / k
Class Width = ( 9 - 0 ) / 5
Class Width = 9 / 5
Class Width = 1.8
Class Width = 2
Thus following are the classes:
Classes:
0 - 1
2 - 3
4 - 5
6 - 7
8 - 9
Now we have to count number of values that fall in each class interval.
3 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 4 |
1 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 9 |
2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
Thus we get:
Classes | Frequency |
0 - 1 | 6 |
2 - 3 | 6 |
4 - 5 | 6 |
6 - 7 | 6 |
8 - 9 | 6 |
The shape the distribution is Uniform, since all the frequencies in each class are same or equal.
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