The manager of a university credit union wants to know the mean balance in savings accounts. He wants to estimate this mean with 98% confidence to within $20. When he performed this analysis last year he found a standard deviation of $43. What size sample does he need to take?
Solution :
Given that,
standard deviation = =$43
Margin of error = E = $20
At 98% confidence level the z is ,
= 1 - 98% = 1 - 0.98 = 0.02
/2 = 0.02/ 2 = 0.01
Z/2 = Z0.01 = 2.326 ( Using z table )
sample size = n = [Z/2* / E] 2
n = ( 2.326* 43 / 20 )2
n =25.00
Sample size = n =25
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