Question

In preparing for the upcoming holiday season, Fresh Toy Company (FTC) designed a new doll called The Dougie that teaches children how to dance. The fixed cost to produce the doll is $100,000. The variable cost, which includes material, labor, and shipping costs, is $34 per doll. During the holiday selling season, FTC will sell the dolls for $42 each. If FTC overproduces the dolls, the excess dolls will be sold in January through a distributor who has agreed to pay FTC $10 per doll. Demand for new toys during the holiday selling season is uncertain. The normal probability distribution with an average of 60,000 dolls and a standard deviation of 15,000 is assumed to be a good description of the demand. FTC has tentatively decided to produce 60,000 units (the same as average demand), but it wants to conduct an analysis regarding this production quantity before finalizing the decision.

Note: Please show Excel Sheet please :)

(a)

Create a what-if spreadsheet model using formulas that relate the values of production quantity, demand, sales, revenue from sales, amount of surplus, revenue from sales of surplus, total cost, and net profit. What is the profit when demand is equal to its average (60,000 units)?

$

(b)

Modeling demand as a normal random variable with a mean of 60,000 and a standard deviation of 15,000, simulate the sales of The Dougie doll using a production quantity of 60,000 units. What is the estimate of the average profit associated with the production quantity of 60,000 dolls? Round your answer in whole dollar.

$

How does this compare to the profit corresponding to the average demand (as computed in part a)?

The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.

(c)

Before making a final decision on the production quantity, management wants an analysis of a more aggressive 70,000-unit production quantity and a more conservative 50,000-unit production quantity. Run your simulation with these two production quantities. What is the average profit associated with each? Round your answer in whole dollar.

When ordering 50,000 units, the average profit is approximately $
When ordering 70,000 units, the average profit is approximately $

(d)

Besides average profit, what other factors should FTC consider in determining a production quantity? Compare the four production quantities (40,000; 50,000; 60,000; and 70,000) using all these factors. What trade-offs occur?

If required, round Probability of a Loss to three decimal places and Probability of a Shortage to two decimal places. Round your answer in whole dollar.

Production Quantity	Average Net Profit	Profit Standard Deviation	Maximum Net Profit	Probability of a Loss	Probability of a Shortage
40,000	$	$	$
50,000	$	$	$
60,000	$	$	$
70,000	$	$	$

Answer 1

The 90% confidence interval is being considered for net profit

Production Quantity	Production Cost	Selling Price	Average Net Profit	Profit Standard Deviation	Maximum Net Profit
40000	1460000	1680000			220000
50000	1800000	2100000	213768	188562	300000
60000	2140000	2520000	180803	285466	380000
70000	2480000	2940000	63360	359180	460000

Using a 3 sd shift for lower sales we get 180803 by multiplying 42 to 60000-15000/3.16

They are similar

(c)

Production Quantity	Average Net Profit
50000	213768
70000	63360

The other factors that need to be considered are the propability of overstocking, uncertainty in sales, excess stock and so on.