A call center in Perth, Australia receives an average of1.3 calls per minute. By looking at the date, a Poissondiscrete distribution is assumed for this variable. Calculateeach of the following
.a. The probability of receiving no calls in the firstminute of its office hours.
b. The probability of receiving 1 call in the first minute.
c. The probability of receiving 3 calls in the first minute.
Solution:
Poisson Formula : Poisson experiment, in which average number of successes within given region is μ. Then, the Poisson probability is:
P(x; μ) = (e-μ) (μx) / x!
where x is the actual number of successes that result from the experiment, and e is approximately equal to 2.71828.
average = μ = 1.3 calls per minute
a)
P( receiving no calls ) = P(x = 0)
= (e-1.3) (1.30) / 0!
= 0.272532
= 0.2725 (rounded to 4 decimal )
b)
P(receiving 1 call) = P(x=1)
= (e-1.3) (1.31) / 1!
= 0.354291
= 0.3543 (rounded to 4 decimal )
c)
P(receiving 3 calls) = P(x=3)
= (e-1.3) (1.33) / 3!
= 0.099792
= 0.0998 (rounded to 4 decimal )
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