The price of a share of stock divided by the company's estimated future earnings per share is called the P/E ratio. High P/E ratios usually indicate "growth" stocks, or maybe stocks that are simply overpriced. Low P/E ratios indicate "value" stocks or bargain stocks. A random sample of 51 of the largest companies in the United States gave the following P/E ratios†.
11 | 35 | 19 | 13 | 15 | 21 | 40 | 18 | 60 | 72 | 9 | 20 |
29 | 53 | 16 | 26 | 21 | 14 | 21 | 27 | 10 | 12 | 47 | 14 |
33 | 14 | 18 | 17 | 20 | 19 | 13 | 25 | 23 | 27 | 5 | 16 |
8 | 49 | 44 | 20 | 27 | 8 | 19 | 12 | 31 | 67 | 51 | 26 |
19 | 18 | 32 |
A(Find a 90% confidence interval for the P/E population mean μ of all large U.S. companies. (Round your answers to one decimal place.)
lower limit | |
upper limit |
B.Find a 99% confidence interval for the P/E population mean μ of all large U.S. companies. (Round your answers to one decimal place.)
lower limit | |
upper limit |
The statistical software output for this problem is:
Hence,
a) 90% confidence interval:
Lower limit = 21.5
Upper limit = 28.8
b) 99% confidence interval:
Lower limit = 19.4
Upper limit = 31.0
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