A particular lake is known to be one of the best places to catch a certain type of fish. In this table, x = number of fish caught in a 6-hour period. The percentage data are the percentages of fishermen who caught x fish in a 6-hour period while fishing from shore.
x | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 or more |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | 43% | 35% | 15% | 6% | 1% |
Answer:
To determine the probability that a fisherman selected at random fishing from shore catches one or more fish in a 6-hour period
i.e.,
= P(x > = 1)
=1 - P(x = 0)
=1 - 0.43
= 0.57
To give the probability that a fisherman selected at random fishing
from shore catches two or more
fish in a 6-hour period.
= P( x >= 2)
=1- P(x = 0) - P( x = 1)
=1 - 0.43 - 0.35
= 0.22
To give the expected value of the number of fish caught per fisherman in a 6-hour period
i.e.,
μ = 0*0.43+1*0.35+2*0.15+3*0.06+4*0.01
=0.87
Now to compute the standard deviation of the number of fish caught per fisherman in a 6-hour period
i.e.,
σ = sqrt((0-0.87)^2*0.43+(1-0.87)^2*0.35+(2-0.87)^2*0.15+(3-0.87)^2*0.06+(4-0.87)^2*0.01)
Hence standard deviation σ = 0.945
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