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Questions 24 - 26
The Big Bang Theory is one of the most popular TV shows. You believe that 50% or more Americans have watched at least an episode of the Big Bang Theory. You found a survey result that, of 100 respondents, 37 have watched at least one episode of the Big Bang Theory. Let p be the population probability of Americans who have watched at least an episode of the Big Bang Theory. You would like to test
H0 :p = 50% H1 :p < 50%
Use these approximations if needed: √ 0.5 × 0.5 = 0.5, √ 0.42 × 0.58 ≈ 0.49, √ 0.37 × 0.63 ≈ 0.48 and √ 0.34 × 0.66 ≈ 0.47.
Q24 What is the p-value of the test?
(a) 5.423%
(b) 10%
(c) 90.318%
(d) 2.091%
(e) 0.466%
Answer (e) 0.466%
Q25 What is the critical value of the test at the signicance level of 10%?
(a) 0.985%
(b) 43.6%
(c) 65.250%
(d) 20.196%
(e) 10%
Answer (b) 43.6%
Q26 Suppose that actually only 42% of Americans have watched at least one episode of the Big Bang Theory. What is the power of the test at the signicance level of 10%? Find the nearest answer.
(a) 86.037%
(b) 38.927%
(c) 62.930%
(d) 19.204%
(e) 10%
Answer (c) 62.930%
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