Calculate the minimum sample size needed to estimate the average salary earned by alumni with the following criteria: 95% confidence level, sample standard deviation of $1525, and within $125.
Solution
standard deviation = =$1525
Margin of error = E =$125
At 95% confidence level the z is ,
= 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
/ 2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
Z/2 = Z0.025 = 1.96 ( Using z table ( see the 0.025 value in standard normal (z) table corresponding z value is 1.96 )
sample size = n = [Z/2* / E] 2
n = ( 1.96*1525 /125 )2
n =571.78
Sample size = n =572
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