Sales of People magazine are compared over a 5-week period at four Borders outlets in Chicago.
Weekly Sales Store
store 1 | Store 2 | Store 3 | store 4 |
102 | 97 | 89 | 100 |
106 | 77 | 91 | 116 |
105 | 82 | 75 | 87 |
115 | 80 | 106 | 102 |
112 | 101 | 94 |
100
Find null and alternative hypotheses, critical value, test statistic and make a definitive conclusion statement.
using excel data analysis tool for one factor anova, following
o/p Is obtained,
Anova: Single Factor | ||||||
SUMMARY | ||||||
Groups | Count | Sum | Average | Variance | ||
store1 | 5 | 540 | 108 | 28.5 | ||
store2 | 5 | 437 | 87.4 | 117.3 | ||
store3 | 5 | 455 | 91.00 | 123.50 | ||
store4 | 5 | 505 | 101.00 | 106.00 | ||
ANOVA | ||||||
Source of Variation | SS | df | MS | F | P-value | F crit |
Between Groups | 1325.35 | 3 | 441.78 | 4.71 | 0.015 | 3.239 |
Within Groups | 1501.20 | 16 | 93.82 | |||
Total | 2826.55 | 19 |
Ho: µ1=µ2=µ3=µ4
H1: not all means are equal
critical value, Fo = 3.239 [α=0.05,df1 = 3,df2=16 ]
F-stat=4.71
f-stat > f-critical, reject Ho
so, there is enough evidence that means of at least two stores are different at α=0.05
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