You have just completed a study of TV viewing in your community. The mean viewing time for TV watched yesterday for a random sample of 400 viewers was 164 minutes. The sample standard deviation was 85 minutes. What is 95% confidence interval for the community’s mean viewing time?
Answer)
As the population s.d is not given and we are using the sample s.d as the best estimate we will use t distribution to estimate the interval
N = 400
Mean = 164
S.d = 85
Degrees of freedom is = n-1 = 399
For 399 dof and 95% confidence level, critical value t from t distribution is = 1.97
Margin of error (MOE) = t*s.d/√n = 1.97*85/√400 = 8.36
Interval is given by
(Mean - MOE, Mean + MOE)
[155.64, 172.36].
You can be 95% confident that the population mean (μ) falls between 155.64 and 172.36.
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