20% of people excercise enough (so 80% do not). 15% of people who exercise enough have heart issues. 30% of people who do not exercise enough have heart issues. Given that a person has heart issues, what is the probability that they exercise enough?
A) .03
B) .45
C) .111
D) .889
E) .24
Let
no.of people = 100
20% of people exercise enough
No.of people exercise enough = 100*0.2 = 20
80% of people do not exercise enough = 100*0.8 = 80
15% of people who exercise enough have heart issues
No.of people exercise enough have heart issues = 20*0.15 = 3 people
30% of people who do not exercise enough have heart issues
No.of people exercise do not enough have heart issues = 80*0.3 = 24 people
So the total no.of people have heart issues = 24+3 = 27 people
Now
The probability that the person has heart issue and exercise enough = 3/27 = 0.111
Answer : Option C
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