Question

A chemical manufacturer produces two products, chemical X and chemical Y. Each product is manufactured by...

A chemical manufacturer produces two products, chemical X and chemical Y. Each product is manufactured by a two-step process that involves blending and mixing in machine A and packaging on machine B. Chemical X provides a $55/unit contribution to profit, while Chemical Y provides a $60 contribution to profit. The processing times for the two products on the mixing machine (A) and the packaging machine (B) are as follows:

  1. Product

    Machine A

    Machine B

    (hours)

    (hours)

    Chemical X

    3

    5

    Chemical Y

    2

    3

    For the upcoming two-week period, machine A has available 90 hours and machine B has available 60 hours of processing time. Forecasts of the markets indicate that the manufacturer can expect to sell a maximum of 16 units of chemical X and 18 units of chemical Y.

    How many decision variables does this problem have?

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