Determine the critical values that would be used in testing each of the following null hypotheses using the classical approach. (Give your answers correct to three decimal places.)
(a) Ho: ρ = 0 vs.
Ha: ρ ≠ 0, with n = 18 and
α = 0.05
(smaller value)_____
(larger value)_____
(b) Ho: ρ = 0 vs.
Ha: ρ > 0, with n = 32 and
α = 0.01
(c) Ho: ρ = 0 vs.
Ha: ρ < 0, with n = 16 and
α = 0.05
Answer:
a)
To determine the critical value
Here we need to take the two tailed test as it deals with equal and non equal cases.
n = 18
alpha = 0.05
degree of freedom = n -1
= 18 -1
= 17
critical value t(0.025,17) = 2.110
b)
Given,
n = 32
alpha = 0.01
degree of freedom = 32 - 1
= 31
We need to take the one tailed test,as we are only concerned about the greater than cases
Critical value t(0.01,31)=2.744
c)
n = 16
alpha = 0.05
degree of freedom = 16 - 1
= 15
We need to take the one tailed test,as we are only concerned about the less than cases
critical value t(0.05,15)=1.753
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