A Halloween bag contains three red, four green, and five blue
candies. Tom reaches in the bag and takes out three candies. Let R,
G, and B denote the number of red, green, and blue candies,
respectively, that Tom got.
(a) Is the distribution of (R, G, B) multinomial?
Explain.
(b) What is the probability that Tom gets one of each color?
(a) Yes, the distribution is multinomial distribution. Multinomial distribution is a generalized binomial distribution. In binomial distribution, there will be only two possible independent outcomes, where are in multinomial distribution, there will be many possible indendent outcomes. In this experiment, the three possibilites are R,G,B which are independent of each other.
(b) Probability that Tom gets one of each color = (3C1*4C1*5C1)/(12C3) = 60/220 = 0.2727
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